Expand Support for Regional Food Economies
Background
State governments have long used institutional purchasing power to invest in the state food economy. Now in the early days of the Trump Administration, when many valuable federal programs that have supported and invested in local food economies have been cut, states have a critical role to play in bridging gaps where possible.
States can significantly increase demand for local food through procurement policies, whether directly through procurement requirements by state-run agencies or incentives for institutions run by other entities. Food policy councils or advisory boards can help to coordinate efforts across agencies and between states and the federal government, which can bolster sustainable agriculture and food networks across the country.[1]
States have also expanded access to local food through increasing use of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) funds through Electronic Benefit Transfer (EBT) cards used at farmers markets. SNAP benefits are paid for entirely by federal funds, though administrative costs are shared equally between the federal and state governments. States must appropriate funds to establish and administer programs to accept EBT at farmers markets. These authorizations and appropriations often must be extended in order to maintain the program; some states have failed to do so and have lost the ability to accept EBT at markets. At least 29 states have a version of Double Up Food Bucks,[2] a 2-for-1 farmers market matching program for produce started by the Michigan-based Fair Food Network and now adopted and adapted around the country. Finally, as high-impact federal programs like the Local Agriculture Marketing Program (LAMP), the Local Food Purchase Assistance Cooperative Agreement Program, and many others are targeted for cuts or elimination, state lawmakers can speak out about the value of these initiatives to their state, by holding hearings, writing op-eds, using their social media platform, and other strategies. Last updated April 2025
State Policy Priorities
- Create food policy councils or advisory boards to coordinate and oversee regional food economy efforts.
- Establish benchmarks for local procurement.
- Increase use of Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) at farmers markets.
- Supplement and match spending of low-income consumers at farmers markets.
State Examples
- Colorado (2025 HB 25-1274) proposes funding the Healthy School Meals for All Program, which aims to provide free meals to all public school students, through two ballot measures, funded by reducing tax deductions for high-income earners.
- Hawai’i (2025 HI HB 428) has proposed creating a Farm to Families Program to alleviate food shortages; establishing a benchmark (2025 HI SB 249) for increasing local food procurement across different state agencies; and creating (2025 HI SB 1186) a Statewide Interagency Food Systems Coordination Team and the Interagency Food Systems Working Group to coordinate state activity on food systems.
- New York (2024 NY SB S3125A) proposed establishing procurement goals for New York state food products purchased by state agencies.
- California (2021 CA AB 778) has made efforts to establish benchmarks for procurement of local products in schools; New York (2018 NY SB 7503/AB 9503) did the same through its budget process. New York’s budget also incentivized the benchmark by offering a higher school lunch reimbursement rate for districts that sourced 30 percent local food. Hawai’i (2025 HI HB 328) would require the Department of Education to assist regions to form farm to school meal programs through partnerships to meet the local farm to school meal goal of 30% locally sourced products by 2030. The bill also allows for a plant-based meal program.
- Oregon (2019 OR HB 2579) expanded its farm-to-school grant program. Michigan (2019 MI SB 927) expanded their 10 cents per meal program to reimburse schools for local food purchasing, and Hawai’i (2021 HI SB 1316) has legislation to establish an agricultural production tax credit for growers who produce at least 50 percent of food crops for local consumption.
- There are also opportunities in local procurement policy to increase farmer equity, such as a 2021 Illinois bill (2021 IL HB 3089) that would have required that 20 percent of state-purchased food come from local socially disadvantaged farmers.
- Maine’s (2018 ME LD 1584) comprehensive local foods economy bill increased access and consumption of local foods by expanding use of SNAP funds at farmers markets.
- In Oregon (2019 OR SB 727), legislators partnered with advocates to propose an appropriation of state funds to expand their Double Up Food Bucks program. Using COVID-19 as an impetus, Hawaii (2021 HI SB 512) expanded their Double Up Food Bucks program past the $10 matched limit; this is just one of many ways the program can be adapted.
Toolkits
Inspired? Ready to dig in on these issues with your rural neighbors? Our practical communications toolkits will help you connect with new communities through common values. The toolkits provide examples on narrative framing, press release templates, sample talking points, and more.
Click here for the communications toolkit on Investing in Sustainable Rural Development.